I had never even seen a sour/bitter orange (a.k.a. Seville orange) before last week, when some dear friends picked ‘em right off their tree and gave me a bunch. They have a darker orange exterior color, with a distinctly rough, thick and dimpled skin — not the prettiest oranges you’ve ever seen, but they’ve got magical stuff inside 🙂
These oranges have a high acidity level, similar to that of lemons, which is probably why they make a good substitute for recipes calling for fresh lemon juice. You really don’t want to peel one and eat it — it will taste a bit like orange, but it’s so sour that it’s mostly used for cooking (kind of like calamondins). Bakers especially like to use their juice and rinds due to their high pectin content, which makes fabulous things like marmalades and curds. In Florida, we can generally find them from September through June, depending on region. And now that I know what I can do with them, I’ll be picking them up anywhere I see them to incorporate into as many recipes as possible.
But today I’m starting with mojo simply because it’s fun to say (“mo-ho”, that is). In Cuban cooking, mojo is basically any sauce made with olive oil, fresh garlic and citrus juice (traditionally, this bitter orange). For those who love garlic, you’re going to love mojo. But it doesn’t overwhelm you with raw garlic flavor — that’s due to mashing it gently with salt and combining it with warmed olive oil. By doing so, you’re allowing the oil to snuggle with the garlic, onions, pepper, and onions, which further softens the garlic and mellows it. Recipes can be all over the board, but their roots are pretty consistent, and optional add-ins include cumin, oregano, cilantro, to name a few. It can be used as a dressing or as a marinade. Today I decided to make a marinade for fish (Amberjack, specifically). AJ is a hearty and lean fish, so I was hoping this marinade would help it to be more tender and juicy, with a burst of flavor.
I grilled the fish and cooked it until it was just done so it wouldn’t be dry. Success! The marinade did its job by breaking down the proteins and producing not only a tasty dish, but also allowing the fish to become more tender and juicy.
Once you make a batch of mojo for marinade, you can keep it in the fridge for several weeks and only use what you need. My recipe yielded about 1.5 cups and I put it in a cute Mason jar.
When ready to use, just remove it from the refrigerator, let it sit on the counter for about 20 minutes so the oil warms up, then shake it well. Pour some of the marinade into a ziploc bag, along with your fish, tightly seal the bag and marinade about 2 hours in the refrigerator. Remove the fish and place on a grill or in a saute pan (depending on your preference) and cook until just done (don’t overcook!). You could also top your cooked fish with a bit of the fresh mojo (not the marinaded portion). Enjoy!
- 1 head garlic (about 10-12 cloves, depending on the size)
- 1 tsp. kosher salt
- ¼ tsp. whole black peppercorns (I used Tellicherry, which have a wonderful citrus aroma when ground)
- ⅓ c. extra virgin olive oil (you need a fruity olive oil)
- ⅔ c. sour orange juice (or ⅓ c. regular orange juice & ⅓ c. lime juice)
- ⅓ c. minced onion
- 1 tsp. minced fresh red chiles (optional)
- ¾ tsp. fresh oregano, minced
- Peel the garlic and chop roughly.
- Place garlic, salt and peppercorns into the bowl of a mortar and start mashing with a pestle (*). Once fully mashed/well-combined, transfer to a small mixing bowl.
- In a small saucepan, heat olive oil over low heat.
- Add the warm oil to the garlic mixture, stir and allow to sit 10-15 minutes.
- Whisk in the sour orange juice, onion, chiles and oregano.
- Allow to sit at room temperature about 1 hour so the flavors fully integrate.
- Refrigerate until ready to use.
Robin Draper
Your pictures are so divine. I have to read the recipes every time!
Nicole Coudal
Thank you Robin! This was a fun post to pull together (and tasty, too!).
Wendy cox
I always learn something about food when I read your blog. This sauce with the sour oranges sounds delicious. I love recipes for sauces that can last for weeks in the fridge.
Nicole Coudal
They say you should learn at least one new thing every day, so I’m happy to help you achieve that, Wendy! If you make a big enough batch, it’s great to be able to just reach for it in the fridge hen dinner inspiration strikes 🙂
Catherine K
This sounds delicious. How long would you marinade the fish? I look forward to trying this recipe.
Nicole Coudal
Thanks Cathy. I would marinate for about 2 hours in the fridge 🙂
Chris J
Nice! I learn so much from reading your blog. I love it and want to try this.
Nicole Coudal
I’m glad my blog allows you to learn something new every week, Chris! I hope you like this one 🙂
suzi fox
Hi Nicole I have bough the store brand and its they are all not so good. I always wanted to try my own but no one really had a good recipe. Im on a hunt for some of this mystery orange juice. I will let you know how it turns out.
Nicole Coudal
I hope you find some sour oranges, Suzi! But, in a pinch, you can always use a mix of lemon & lime juice for that tartness.
Ron and Lynn
We are so happy you found such a great way to include the sour oranges in a fish recipe. The AJ looks so tasty and tender that we cant wait to try this the next time we catch a mess for ourselves! Congratulations on finding so many useful recipes for the “underappreciated Florida Sour Orange” and we are looking forward to your next blog that includes this wonderful native fruit.
Nicole Coudal
Thanks Ron & Lynn! You inspired me to try these delicious sour oranges in this marinade, which you could use w/any white, flaky fish, or even chicken or pork. I hope you give it a try! I’m working on more recipes 🙂
Connie Lightner
Another recipe that has peaked my interest… I’ve printed it to try.
Nicole Coudal
Thanks Connie – hope you like this one 🙂